Cela fait 75 ans,le 23 février 2020 que la photo emblématique des US Marines a été prise.
It’s been 75 years,february 23,2020, since the iconic photo of U.S. Marines was captured.
Lever le drapeau sur Iwo Jima, par Joe Rosenthal. Cette photo montre le deuxième drapeau américain à être planté au sommet du mont Suribachi le 23 février 1945, lors de la bataille d’Iwo Jima. La photo est rapidement devenue célèbre dans le monde entier et, pour beaucoup, symbolisait la résilience des Marines américains pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale./Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, by Joe Rosenthal. This photo documents the second U.S. flag to be planted atop Mount Suribachi on Feb. 23, 1945, during the Battle of Iwo Jima. The photo quickly became famous worldwide and to many, symbolized the resilience of the U.S. Marines during World War II.
TEXTE FRANÇAIS:
Le 23 février 1945, lors de la bataille d’Iwo Jima (du 19 février au 26 mars), six Marines ont planté le drapeau américain au sommet du mont Suribachi. La scène a été photographiée par le journaliste Joe Rosenthal de l’Associated Press et son image est rapidement devenue célèbre dans le monde entier. Ce que beaucoup de gens ne savent pas, c’est que cette photo emblématique montre en fait le deuxième drapeau à être levé sur Iwo Jima ce jour-là.
Qui a levé le premier drapeau sur Iwo Jima?
Situé à la pointe sud de l’île japonaise, le mont Suribachi est un volcan dormant de 546 pieds (166 mètres) de haut. Le sommet a une vue dominante sur le reste d’Iwo Jima, y compris ses plages de sable noir. Pendant la bataille, l’une des plus sanglantes du théâtre du Pacifique, les forces japonaises ont utilisé ce point de vue pour diriger des tirs d’artillerie sur les forces américaines. Peu après le début de la bataille, les Américains visaient à capturer la position.
Une patrouille de combat de 40 hommes, dirigée par le 1er lieutenant Harold G. Schrier, a été la première unité américaine à atteindre le sommet de la montagne le 23 février. Ces hommes étaient du 2e Bataillon, 28e Marines, et ils ont emporté avec eux un drapeau américain pris de l’USS Missoula, un navire de transport de chars qui a livré des troupes et du fret à Iwo Jima. Plus tôt, Schrier avait reçu le drapeau de l’adjudant de son bataillon et on lui avait dit: « Si vous arrivez au sommet, placez-le. »
Photo du premier drapeau américain levant sur Iwo Jima, prise par le sergent d’état-major Louis R. Lowery, USMC, photographe pour le magazine Leatherneck.Photo du premier drapeau américain levant sur Iwo Jima, prise par le sergent d’état-major Louis R. Lowery, USMC, photographe pour le magazine Leatherneck./ Photo of the first U.S. flag raising on Iwo Jima, taken by Staff Sergeant Louis R. Lowery, USMC, staff photographer for Leatherneck magazine.Photo of the first U.S. flag raising on Iwo Jima, taken by Staff Sergeant Louis R. Lowery, USMC, staff photographer for Leatherneck magazine.
Le drapeau de l’USS Missoula a été levé par Schrier et deux autres Marines vers 10h30 heure locale.
« Le meilleur souvenir que j’ai est le jour où nous avons donné un drapeau de notre navire à un lieutenant. Ce fut le premier drapeau à être monté sur le mont Suribachi », a déclaré Tom Price, un vétéran de la marine américaine qui servait à bord de l’USS. Missoula pendant la bataille, et en a partagé ses souvenirs avec le magazine History of War en janvier 2020.
« Nous les avons regardés monter la montagne et hisser le drapeau à environ 500 yards [457 mètres] du navire. Il y avait des centaines de navires et tout le monde a fait exploser leurs sirènes et klaxons . Tout le monde a applaudi et c’était vraiment quelque chose parce que le drapeau de la Missoula était le tout premier à être élevé sur le territoire japonais « , a déclaré Price. « Nous étions très fiers. »
Le sergent. Louis R. Lowery, qui était un photojournaliste travaillant pour le magazine des forces armées Leatherneck, a photographié Schrier et ses hommes au sommet de Suribachi.
USS Missoula (APA-211), au mouillage, dans la zone de transport au large d’Iwo Jima ou d’Okinawa./ USS Missoula (APA-211), at anchor, in the transport area off Iwo Jima or OkinawaUSS Missoula (APA-211), at anchor, in the transport area off Iwo Jima or Okinawa.
Qui a levé le deuxième drapeau?
Le drapeau d’origine planté par Schrier était considéré comme trop petit pour être facilement visible du côté nord du Suribachi, alors les Marines ont cherché un remplaçant. Selon le livre de l’historien Robert E. Allen « The First Battalion of the 28th Marines on Iwo Jima » (McFarland, 1999), le drapeau montré dans la célèbre photographie de Rosenthal a été livré par Tank Landing Ship USS LST-779, et mesurait 56 pouces par 96 pouces (142 centimètres par 244 cm).
Selon des recherches récentes, les hommes représentés sur la photo sont: Harlon Block, Harold Keller, Ira Hayes, Harold Schultz, Franklin Sousley et Michael Strank. Rosenthal a rapidement photographié les Marines à l’aide de son appareil photo Speed Graphic, sans l’aide d’un viseur. À l’époque, il ne réalisait pas la signification de la photographie.
Hisser le drapeau sur Iwo Jima, par Joe Rosenthal
Malheureusement, Block, Sousley et Strank ont ensuite été tués au combat pendant la bataille. Cependant, les trois militaires survivants sont rentrés chez eux pour accueillir un héros et ont immédiatement fait une tournée à travers les États-Unis à l’appui du prêt de la septième guerre (obligations émises par le gouvernement pour financer les opérations de guerre). Selon Robert S. Burrell dans son livre « The Ghosts of Iwo Jima » (Texas A&M University Press, 2006), le prêt de la septième guerre, avec le soutien des survivants d’Iwo Jima en tournée, a levé un record de 26 milliards de dollars pour l’effort de guerre .
Burrell explique également qu’après la bataille, « le Corps [des Marines] a identifié par erreur l’un des Marines morts sur la photo … Harlon Block avait été identifié à tort comme Hank Hanson. » Ce n’était cependant pas la seule identité erronée. En octobre 2019, des éléments de preuve présentés par des historiens ont identifié Harold Keller comme la figure de l’autre côté du mât de drapeau, que l’on croyait auparavant être René Gagnon.
À la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la photographie de Rosenthal était devenue célèbre dans le monde entier. La photographie, qui a remporté le prix Pulitzer en 1945, a servi d’inspiration pour le Monument commémoratif de guerre du Corps des Marines des États-Unis, à Arlington Ridge Park, en Virginie. Le mémorial a été dévoilé le 10 novembre 1954, en présence du président Dwight D. Eisenhower. En 1961, le président John F. Kennedy a proclamé que le drapeau américain devait survoler le mémorial 24 heures sur 24.
ENGLISH TEXT
On Feb. 23, 1945, during the Battle of Iwo Jima (Feb. 19 to March 26), six Marines planted the U.S. flag at the summit of Mount Suribachi. The scene was photographed by journalist Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press and his image soon became famous around the world. What many people do not know is that this iconic photo actually shows the second flag to be raised on Iwo Jima that day.
Who raised the first flag on Iwo Jima?
Located on the southern tip of the Japanese island, Mount Suribachi is a dormant volcano that is 546 feet (166 meters) high. The summit has a dominating view of the rest of Iwo Jima, including its black sand beaches. During the battle, one of the bloodiest in the Pacific theater, Japanese forces used this vantage point to direct artillery fire onto the American forces. Soon after the start of the battle, the Americans aimed to capture the position.
A 40-man combat patrol, led by 1st Lt. Harold G. Schrier, was the first American unit to reach the summit of the mountain on Feb. 23. These men were from the 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, and they carried with them a U.S. flag taken from the USS Missoula, a tank transport ship that delivered troops and cargo to Iwo Jima. Earlier, Schrier had been handed the flag by his batallion’s adjutant and was told, « If you get to the top, put it up. »
The flag from the USS Missoula was raised by Schrier and two other Marines at around 10:30 a.m. local time.
« The best memory I’ve got is the day that we gave a flag off our ship to a lieutenant. That was the first flag that went up on Mount Suribachi, » said Tom Price, a U.S. Navy veteran who was serving on the USS Missoula during the battle, and shared his memories of it with History of War magazine in January 2020.
« We watched them go up the mountain and raise the flag about 500 yards [457 meters] from the ship. There were hundreds of ships and everyone blew their sirens and horns. Everybody cheered and it was really something because the flag from the Missoula was the very first to be raised on Japanese territory, » Price said. « We were very proud. »
Staff Sgt. Louis R. Lowery, who was a photojournalist working for the armed forces magazine Leatherneck, photographed Schrier and his men at the summit of Suribachi.
Who raised the second flag?
The original flag planted by Schrier was considered too small to be easily seen from the northern side of the Suribachi, so the Marines searched for a replacement. According to historian Robert E. Allen’s book « The First Battalion of the 28th Marines on Iwo Jima » (McFarland, 1999), the flag shown in Rosenthal’s famous photograph was delivered by Tank Landing Ship USS LST-779, and measured 56 inches by 96 inches (142 centimeters by 244 cm).
According to recent research, the men pictured in the photograph are: Harlon Block, Harold Keller, Ira Hayes, Harold Schultz, Franklin Sousley and Michael Strank. Rosenthal quickly photographed the Marines using his Speed Graphic camera, without the aid of a viewfinder. At the time, he did not realize the significance of the photograph.
Tragically, Block, Sousley and Strank were later killed in action during the battle. However, the three surviving servicemen returned home to a hero’s welcome and immediately toured across the U.S. in support of the Seventh War Loan (bonds issued by the government to finance war operations). According to Robert S. Burrell in his book « The Ghosts of Iwo Jima » (Texas A&M University Press, 2006), the Seventh War Loan, with support from the touring Iwo Jima survivors, raised a record-breaking $26 billion for the war effort.
Burrell also explains that after the battle, « the [Marine] Corps mistakenly identified one of the dead Marines in the photo… Harlon Block had been misidentified as Hank Hanson. » This was not the only mistaken identity, however. In October 2019, evidence brought forward by historians identified Harold Keller as the figure at the far side of the flagpole, previously believed to have been Rene Gagnon.
By the end of World War II, Rosenthal’s photograph had become famous worldwide. The photograph, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1945, served as inspiration for the United States Marine Corps War Memorial, in Arlington Ridge Park, Virginia. The memorial was unveiled on Nov. 10, 1954, in the presence of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy proclaimed that the U.S. flag should fly over the memorial 24 hours a day.
Re-write history by following the hypocrite money trail
Henry Ford was awarded the Medal of the German Eagle, the highest honor granted to a foreigner. Here we see the consul Karl Kapp, who gave him his decoration in 1938.
World War II , an American crusade for freedom and democracy ?
The winners write history, this is the version that is taught since 1945 on both sides of the Atlantic.
While we prepare to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the capitulation, it is important to reveal the myth of « liberation. »
In the United States , Hitler very long been considered an excellent business partner, but in a war that does not go as planned, then eventually alliances form against the » worst enemies » with « bad allies » …
The Normandy landings occurs only very late, June 6, 1944 , will nevertheless of the second world war a tremendous financial windfall for the United States.
Releasing a portion of the fascist Europe to « dominate » economically , all the conditions are met in 1945 to begin a long Cold War …
Also take the time to examine the major players in the financial involvement of American capitalists in the manufacture of the Second World War.
The famous medal awarded to Henry Ford in 1938 by the German Consul: the German Eagle Medal.
Misrepresentation of historical facts
Like any historical narrative, the official version of the Second World War has a partially fictional character. The work of the historian, who is perpetually revise history, nuance and complexity came the official version written by the victors.
The official version of the Second World War offers essentialized antagonism between two geopolitical blocs to completely independent reasons: on the one hand, good, defending democracy, and on the other, the wicked, supporters of the dictatorship. If the Communists, who have changed along the way, overall the exception was irreconcilable and never communicated other than in the conflict enemies blocks. However, evidence of collusion between officials multiple enemies come as soon as we look closely at the facts.
Evidence supports the Henry Ford the Nazi movement: this little book very anti-Semitic printed in German.
The links between Nazism and transnational industrial capitalism , including American , are well documented ( General Motors Operation Paperclip , etc. . ) . However, less is known about the links between Nazism and financial capitalism , the famous » cosmopolitan bankers ‘ against which the Nazis themselves yet cried so hard . The name of Warburg sometimes appears . But as shown by the research of Anthony Sutton , a Eustace Mullins or nickname Sydney Warburg, the relationship between the Third Reich and Wall Street or the City were even more intimate and intriquants . Even at the height of the war , Nazi Germany was never excluded from the international financial system of the time (transactions, speculation , etc. . ) .
The major international bank , whatever its religious origin, has never declared war on Hitler, except at the margins . On the contrary even , as to arrive at supreme power in Germany in the 1930s , moreover through legal channels , it was necessary , as now , the support of banks and media … But beyond even the obvious connivance from private actors , it seems there has been further complicity at the highest level between States officially at war against each other, namely between the German government, a hand, and the allied British and American governments on the other.
Henry Ford also received the « Certificate of German Merit » … during the war.
In support of this thesis, we propose the reader documents that may well contribute to undermine completely the history of the Second World War, and thus the history of the world . The Bibliothèque nationale de France offers online internet digital versions of some of its archives , including the underground press circulating in the mantle France during the German occupation. We reproduce below some excerpts and links to full articles, which can also be found in the catalog rating : RES -G- 1470 ( 402).
« The Truth »(La Vérité) , No. 55 , December 10, 1943 .
« Why the Front does not move in the Mediterranean. « » The New Leader, member of the British Independent Labour Party , denounced the gold business of British capitalism in favor of the war. » The longer it lasts , the better » is the spirit of the Exchange. Banks establish branches behind not soldiers . (…) Dividends are up 88% ! After that we understand why , when Churchill spoke of « a terrible year in 1944 , » shares rise, while the military commentator Lidell Hart is surprised that the British army could not advance in southern Italy » at 5 German divisions » . Germans trumpeting the exploits of their army when it is mostly organized passivity allied governments. «
« Those who shaved Nantes refuel gasoline in Germany ! » » Readers we shall send a recent » Note from the governing bodies of the Secret Army in Allied Command » . (…) » IN NO EVENT ALLIED AVIATION HAS BOMBED BASIN BRIEY OR bauxite mines SOUTHEAST , big industry where the enemy gets most of its resources. » The note continues: » INFORMATION WE ABSOLUTELY SAFE ARRIVAL UNINTERRUPTED POST BY SPAIN TRAIN FULL TANK OF FUEL . » (…) «
« The Truth » (La Vérité), No. 56 , January 15, 1944 .
« A war of capitalist pirates … Roosevelt refueling Hitler … » » In its latest issue , The Truth unveiled traffic gasoline and aircraft between » Allies » and Germany. (…) Everywhere it is the conspiracy of silence. (…) Workers must ignore the financial dealings do not care about » national borders » and so-called » ideological frontiers » . (…) The Truth intends to break the public silence of the bourgeois press , as a pro – Nazi ally. Each worker must recognize the mask ripped off, the true face of imperialist belligerents nowhere Crusaders civilization and peace. But capitalist pirates who kill each people to share markets and that , even during the war, them continue their successful business . «
« The Truth » (La Vérité) , No. 58 , February 10, 1944 .
« The trafficking of gasoline. Capitalist International is not dissolved . » » 1939. War is coming … and the traffic continued . In all countries , liars newspapers spoke of the blockade, but the Allied ships carrying ore and American equipment in Germany via Belgium . (…) Today , the Allied air forces destroy some industries in Germany in order to remove a competitor in the future. But that in the immediate future, the Reich can take the time it takes before the USSR ‘s allies ship every day two gasoline Hitler trains , a hundred cars passing each day in Port Bou . «
« The Truth » (La Vérité) , No. 59, February 17, 1944 .
» After oil , minerals ! » » Comrades returning from Germany asked us : » Why the big German chemical plants are not they bombed While 150,000 workers , women and children were charred Hamburg , why plants THE LEUNA by example, are they still standing ? » We are now able to give the answer. Is that GERMAN CHEMICALS ARE REDEEMED minerals AMERICAN SPECIAL Reich whose needs for its war industry PRODUCTS . «
Important details:
You should know Henry Ford, as Prescott Bush , was part of the Board of BBH (Brown Brothers Harriman , which claimed to be the largest private investment bank in the world ) . Throughout the ’30s , there was nothing illegal in doing business with Thyssen and many American companies , among the best known , had invested heavily in the German economic recovery. However, everything changed after Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Even then , it could be argued that BBH was within its rights continuing business relations with Thyssen , until the end of 1941 , as the U.S. was still technically neutral , at least until the attack on Pearl Harbor.
For decades , rumors linking large American families (Bush , Ford, Kennedy, Rockefeller , etc …)
the Nazi war machine have circulated . There is little time , the British newspaper The Guardian gave the results of a very thorough about these » very special » relationships or American capitalists investigation blithely traded with the Nazis while young Americans were being killed in the name of freedom in Europe , while their government cynically trampled the application of the » Trading with the enemy Act » ( the law prohibiting trade with the enemy ) .
A trial was held in 2001 in the USA, involving, among others, Ford and Bush families , The trial revolves around an execution order , passed January 22, 1944 and signed by President Franklin Roosevelt, who asked the Government to take all measures to save European Jews . The lawyers contend that the order was ignored because of pressure from a group of big American companies, including BBH , where Prescott Bush was a director … but some U.S. manufacturers continued to work with the same Reich after 1941 ……… ……….. or of the trial.
The relationship between Ford and the Nazis , historian Miriam Kleinman writes: » When you think of Ford, you think of baseball or donuts You do not think the portrait of Henry Ford Hitler had hung in his office. « . In fact, the relationship between Henry Ford and the German dictator predate the seizure of power by the Nazis in 1933 . Among the anti- Semitic Henry Ford distinguished himself by publishing many slanders against the Jewish people in a journal that belonged to him . So in 1931 , Hitler said, in the Detroit News: » I think Henry Ford as an inspiration . «
The admiration was apparently mutual. In July 1938 , Henry Ford accepted a medal from the German government, the highest award that could be given to a foreigner by the Nazis. A month later , James Mooney, a senior executive of GM , also received a medal from the German government « for the great services rendered to the Reich . » The English writer Charles Higham Mooney quotes these words in 1940 : » Hitler is right , and I will not do anything that might upset him . «
The arsenal of Nazism
At the end of the war, Henry Schneider , an investigator from the U.S. Army, described the German subsidiary of Ford of » arsenal of Nazism , at least for military vehicles . » According to Schneider , this device had the approval of Ford executives , USA. Recognition of Nazis for Ford and GM was well founded : trucks « Blitz » , produced in a factory built by GM in Berlin , was a major component of » Blitzkrieg » , the German aggression against its neighboring countries : Poland, the USSR and France . Opel , the German subsidiary of GM , Ford and Germany were the first two truck manufacturers for the German military.
Without large capital investment by U.S. companies in the German economy , the army of the Reich in 1938 would never have been able to organize , or even think effectifs.L grow its invasion of Poland programmed with Russian communists would have remained as the dream state .
Without interventions Howard Bush , combined with those of the Harriman brothers and Rockefeller Zionist Wall Street bankers have left their hands in their pockets rather than going out hundreds of millions of dollars that the German economic machine needed to prowl its new weapons of war.
American capitalists chose to start a war to boost the economy bankrupt America … passing over the heads of the people itself!
The New World Order was planned and would bring big : U.S. unemployed will be recycled into soldiers …. mouths to feed food banks serve to flesh guns fatten the » battlefield » !
The past is the future, we should be wary of » current American capitalists » as well as the Zionist bankers who did not hesitate to lend vast sums to the Reich, they will not hesitate to initiate a Third World War in order to cash in quick profits , without regard for future consequences!
We are all self-defense !
Long Life to the Second American People Revolution !
Otto Rahn,the great seeker,archeologist and writer.
The founders of the Third Reich were involved in esoteric questions that inevitably along the mysteries associated with the valley of Rennes-le-Château. Their interests were not, however, limited to the ephemeral, there is evidence of the tenacity with which they pursued the physical associations of the valley. Many books bound in Rennes-le-Château mention a battalion of German mining engineers made excavations in the region during the Second World War.
The path of research leads to a certain Otto Rahn, a German, born in 1904 in Michelstadt, Germany. He attended the University of Berlin, where he studied literature and philology (the science of language). During his youth, Otto Rahn had been attracted to the study of the Grail he took the idea from the novel by Wolfram von Eschenbach, Parzival and the history of the Cathars. He became intrigued by the statement that the Holy Grail is hidden, according Parzifal in the holy mountain of Montsalvat. It was important, especially when Rahn found that the Cathar fortress of Montsegur boasted a huge cave near known Montsalvat. It was at least intrigued enough to spend much time and energy to check the coincidence.
Although that Eschenbach could allegedly could not read or write the story of Parzival had been passed down through the years by « Minnesingers » troubadours and minstrels of the Middle Ages. In any case, records show that the story was first written between 1200 and 1210, at least 33 years before the siege of Montsegur.
After much deliberation about the history, it seems that Otto Rahn had come to the conclusion that the poem Monsalvat the Grail was actually the Montsegur Cathars and decided to visit the region to continue his research.
During his travels in the region, audits led to the Holy Grail, the German folk legends and history of the Cathars, he fell on a elderl, former Austrian army colonel, Karl-Maria Wiligut Weisthor, an expert in German and pre-medieval history, runes, legends, magic and the occult. Weisthor quickly became the most reliable friend Rahn. It was to prove a historic meeting for Wiligut (using the name Weisthor) then joined the SS in 1933 and was promoted to brigadier general in 1936, when he became an adviser to Heinrich Himmler on occult matters, later becoming better known in the inner circles of the German secret societies as the « Rasputin » Himmler.
It is in this weird maelstrom of neo-Nazi ideas walked Otto Rahn, little aware that he was studying the Cathars had been audited by leading National Socialists as well as scientists from the authors of many customs related the Nazis. In fact, Hitler was so interested in the traditions and legends of the Middle Ages he had committed as a composer and researcher, Carl Orff to go medieval monasteries in Europe, to collect old folk songs and tunes. A combination of this material later became known as the famous Carmina Burana and was played at almost every rally.
One can only imagine the response when the connection through his friend Weisthor with Himmler, Otto Rahn announced that it was the location of the Holy Grail, the treasures of the temple of Solomon and the Ark of the Covenant unique sacred relics. Himmler and Co. must have been on the moon Hörbiger!
Records show that Himmler and possibly the Thule Society have agreed to fund the trip Otto Rahn in Languedoc in 1931, where he stayed in the village of Lavelanet. With that, he travels, he obviously convinced himself that Montsegur was indeed the Monsalvat Legend of Parzival. Although he discovered several cave systems, it had not yet found a treasure. Nevertheless, he remains convinced that he was on the right track. He also found the back of the cave drawings on the surface of the rock representing Templars, one of which had a lance – perhaps the spear of Longinus, Spear of Destiny! The result of his early foray into Montsegur was the first Crusade against the Grail book published in 1933.
In this paper, Rahn has traced the history of what he has accomplished so far and suggested that the evidence showed that there were two Grails – a Emerald Cup and a stone tablet. This artifact was inscribed with runes by a race of pre-German supermen who had attained the ultimate knowledge of the « law of life. » They represented the « great tradition » that was only valid for some people, a theory that linked with the German legend and beliefs of the Thule Society that the North was inhabited by the super Hyperborean race. Needless to say, the book has found an audience ready to Hitler, Rosenberg, Hess, Dietrich Ekhart Himmler and others driving!
In a written letter Weisthor in September 1935 Otto Rahn informed his friend that he was at a place where he had reason to believe that the Grail could be found, and that Weisthor must keep secret the material except to mention Himmler. Thus, over the next few years, Otto Rahn, historian and philologist, became inextricably involved in the hierarchy of Nazi party meeting with Himmler, Alfred Rosenberg and Wolfram Sievers. He may not be realized that Adolf Hitler was an avid student of the occult since his youth, and the obsession of the Führer engulf his quest.
Otto Rahn returned to the region of Montsegur for a short period in 1937, but at that time the ominous rumblings of an impending war could be felt throughout Europe. Himmler, meanwhile, met with Dr. Hermann Wirth, who gave him the idea of creating a research unit of German history.
This was the Deutsches Ahnenerbe, a company that has become totally dependent on the support of the SS. Rahn Weisthor and continued to work on various projects, but have not received new assignments Himmler for the previous four years, it was obvious that Rahn was considered untrustworthy because he was not a member of the SS. Rahn has remedied the oversight by joining the SS Black Order privately March 12, 1936. Magically, once he joined the club SS, doors began to open up to private Rahn. April 20, 1936, he was promoted to sergeant, without ever having been a corporal. Almost immediately, he received an assignment to carry out a survey of Iceland to investigate the field, on the possible site of Hyperborea.
The rise in the ranks Rahn was nothing less than spectacular. He is the technical officer course 30 January 1937 and 2nd Lieutenant of the Black Order of April 20, 1937. His rise continued until September 1, 1938 when he was promoted to 1st lieutenant. his second book, « The Courtiers of Lucifer » was published in 1936 and quickly became the bible of the National Socialist Party.
Meanwhile Himmler chose Wewelsburg Castle in Bavaria to be the future home of the Spear of Longinus, the Holy Grail and other treasures of Solomon’s Temple, which Otto Rahn had spoken. However, it was too dangerous to travel in peace. Better to wait for the next war with France. In 1937, an expedition of the Languedoc Rahn is thought to have been just to make sure that the cache remained undiscovered by someone else.
On June 9, 1938, Rahn sought and obtained leave to write the following courtiers Lucifer. From that moment, his life took an unexpected turn for the worse. He had his private and public point of view – that he was opposed to war and instead, he thought Germany and Europe should convert to Catharism! Opposition to the coming war was treason.
On February 28, 1939, Otto Rahn wrote a letter of resignation to Gruppenführer Karl Wolff, chief of staff personnel Himmler, speaking of « serious reasons » for his resignation that seems to Reichsführer in person at the next visit Berlin.
The circumstances of the « extremely serious nature » which refers Rahn, and may not be forwarded by letter, like having a ring ominous. Nobody really knows the scope of the dilemma faced Rahn, but it seems reasonable to conclude that he was in a life close to death … kind of a situation, or worse, in a position of « death against death » (Free translation of a German phrase) that left the time the method is determined.
The famous « Desert Fox », Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was about to suffer the same fate at a somewhat later date. His choice fell on suicide in honor or disgrace execution.
The reason for embarrassment Rahn leaves much room for speculation. Its easy to change his political views and his vision of a new world order, with Germany as its leader, were certainly in unison with the ambition to Himmler as expressed in these words:
« After the war, we’re really going to build our order, the order in which we gave his most important principles ten years before the war. We will continue our veterans, for twenty years after the war, while the tradition can be established, a tradition that will last thirty, thirty-five or forty years, an entire generation. Then, the Order will be young and strong, revolutionary and active in his march to the future. He will be able to fulfill his duty and provide the Germanic peoples with an elite. This elite will unite the people and the whole of Europe. »
Even the charge to oppose the war effort could easily be canceled by Himmler if Rahn had agreed to cease and desist. Thus, we are left with the uncomfortable and difficult to shake that something else was involved feeling. The last question seems to revolve around the discoveries Rahn made during his travels in the Languedoc. Was he a man who knew too much, or was he a man who had revealed too little about the results of his research – for the treasures of Solomon and the Emerald Cup. Nobody will ever know the answer to this question. What we do know is that Rahn quickly received favorable to his request for discharge of the SS response.
There are fragmentary Rahn tried to save his life one day during this period by proposing that he be allowed to return to Languedoc and live his life in the solitude of the mountains of the Pyrenees evidence. His request was denied and he was left with two remaining options, death by suicide or death by execution
On March 13, 1939 Otto Rahn disappeared.
May 18, 1939, the following notice of death appeared in the Berlin edition of « Völkischer Beobachter »
« Otto Rahn died! «
Funeral of Otto Rahn, 1939
Picture: SS – Obersturmführer OTTO RAHN died tragically in a snowstorm in March 1939. We mourn for the dead comrade, an SS officer and decent creator of remarkable historical and scientific works.
WOLFF SS – Gruppenführer
But the Grail story does not end with the death of Otto Rahn. Although France was occupied by the Germans in June 1940 Himmler made no attempt to retrieve the Grail of Montsegur Otto Rahn. Instead, the excavation expeditions were sent by the Ahnenerbe in other jurisdictions where the Nazi forces invaded, and the other to Tibet in search of the origins of the Aryan race.
Himmler may have thought that with the location of the treasure described reasonably, there was no reason to hurry. Why not wait until all of France was occupied – things would be even easier then. However, the end of 1942, the Nazi forces had received several setbacks, including y EI Alamein, and Czechoslovakia, the assassination of Heydrich. Allied forces invaded Europe and suddenly time was running out to get the treasure. So, in June 1943 an expert meeting was Montsegur and various other possible hiding places in the region of Languedoc, which Rennes-Ie-Chateau.
These experts consisted of historians, archaeologists and geologists. In this case, all the teams came up empty handed. Himmler was left with few options to consider. The treasure existed or not? If it existed, and was hidden in the region of Montsegur and if that were the case, if it had been located by Otto Rahn? The only thing that Himmler thought rang true is that Otto Rahn had determined the approximate location of the treasure and on the basis of this conviction, he concluded that the treasure should be in a place that Otto Rahn or teams of experts had found. Otto Rahn, of course, could not be found because he had already had his « accident » and Himmler realized that he needed a different approach to the problem and someone to attack laterally instead of front. A man came to mind – SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny.
Skorzeny had the reputation of being a real soldier, who, if he accepts a mission, usually never failed. Skorzeny had a unique approach to problem solving. He was an engineer by profession and was also a gifted linguist. He leapt to fame in achieving success, daring mountain top rescue of Mussolini at the end of the war – a feat that was considered impossible. Indeed, such was his audacity that on several occasions he met David Stirling, founder of the British Special Air Service for coffee in different European cities, while the war was in full swing.
Skorzeny also had an intelligence background, having worked for Admiral Canaris, head of German intelligence and sometimes had received his orders directly from Himmler. April 20, 1942, he was promoted as « head of the special forces of Germany », operating from a hunting lodge Friendenthal in Bavaria. Thus in February 1944, after several other missions, Skorzeny received a call from Himmler to recover the treasure of Montsegur.
After the plans and instructions to his men, Otto Skorzeny needed with a small commando arrived in the Languedoc and installed a base camp at Montsegur. They spent the next day reconnaissance of the area, making several interesting discoveries, but none has found the treasure. Skorzeny then decided to ignore where Otto Rahn had reported, and focus on the logic and unlikely hiding places that would not easily arise.
As Montsegur Castle sits atop a mountain peak available only on three sides, with a peak of several thousand feet of each other, Skorzeny not concentrated at the edge of the precipice of rock. After rappelling down the vertical rock face, he sought and found evidence of old tracks leading away from the foot of the mountain. Following these, he finally discovered a walled cave, which, when broken open, would have revealed the treasure. According to The Emerald Cup – Ark of Gold, by Colonel Howard Buechner, Skorzeny then sent a message (probably radio) at the headquarters of Himmler in Berlin:
Ureka
[Signed] Scar
The answer quickly followed:
Well done. Congratulations. Look at the sky at noon tomorrow. Wait for our arrival.
[Signed Reichsführer – SS]
According to Buechner, Skorzeny had unwittingly discovered the treasure on the eve of the 700th anniversary of the fall of Montsegur (16 March 1944), and was surprised to see a large gathering of descendants Cathars, en route to the castle to pay tribute to their ancestors. The number 700 is doubly important these Cathars recent days to an ancient prophecy foretold: – « At the end of 700 years the laurel will be green again. »
Whatever this strange sentence actually meant, an unusual group was found for the anniversary. Although they asked for permission to go to the castle of the German military governor of the region, and had been refused, they still gathered at the foot of the mountain, ready for the long walk to the ruins of the fortress. At this moment, as luck would have it, Skorzeny and his small group of commandos dropped on them. For a moment, everything must have seemed lost, but Skorzeny, when approached by pilgrims for permission, saw no reason to refuse. Thus, the group arrived at the fortress in mid-day, just as Skorzeny told them to « look at the sky. »
Probably hidden by the crowd, a German plane flying high, using equipment « skywriting », « painted » a huge Celtic cross in the sky. For Skorzeny, he reported that his mission was almost over, but for pilgrims to Montsegur, a miracle happened. The next day, an official delegation comprising Reichsminister Alfred Rosenberg and Colonel Wolfram Sievers of the Ahnenerbe came to congratulate Skorzeny.
Arrangements were made so that engineers can be brought to the hidden treasure and to be returned to the small town of Merkers, 40 km from Berlin. And here, after it was cataloged by members handpicked the Ahnenerbe, most disappeared in various parts of the Reich in ruins. According to Colonel Howard Buechner, the catalog of treasures included:
:
1. Thousands of gold coins …
2. Items that were believed to come from the temple of Solomon, which included the gold plates and fragments of wood that had once made up the ark of Moses … a gold plated table, a seven-branched candelabrum, an urn of gold, personal, harp, sword, gold plates and countless vases, many small gold and a number of gems bells and onyx stones, some of which bore inscriptions …
3. Twelve stone tablets bearing pre-runic inscriptions which none of the experts were able to read. These elements include the Grail Stone German and Otto Rahn.
4. A beautiful silver with an emerald as what appeared to be Jasper basis Cup. Three gold cup plates were inscribed with cuneiform script in an ancient language.
5. A large number of religious objects of various types from different eras … crosses that were of gold or silver and adorned with pearls and precious stones.
6. Precious stones in abundance in all shapes and sizes
Once cataloged, many gold coins were melted and turned into bullion and the Nazis began to disperse around the treasure … and to Germany.
the world in the last days of the war
City Merkers fell to the 3rd U.S. Army General George Patton. His men soon discovered the salt mines near where the treasure was hidden, and the amounts recovered which they can give an idea of the size of the original distance. When General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley and Patton personally inspected the mine: Here are the official account paid later to records:
Gold bullion … 600, 750 bags of gold coins … many other valuables mainly in the form of paper money. The estimated value of the treasure was $ 250 million (according to the standards of 1945, when gold was selling at $ 35 per ounce).
This of course, represented only a small part of the treasure that was not dispersed by the time before the Americans arrived. Indeed, Buechner estimates the present value of a day could be close to $ 60 billion!
So what happened to the treasure of millennia? According to Buechner, records show that some were shipped to Antarctica (New Reich Agharta) and other parts of South America, while some were buried deep beneath the fortress of Wewelsburg in Bavaria and a box bronze, containing important documents were buried in a secret cave under the glacier Schleigleiss near Mountain Pass Zillertal in Bavaria. A final deposit is thought to have been hidden in the secret complex in the mountain hut on Berchtesgarden, Hitler’s home.
Berghof,the home of the Führer
Thelatest recordsshow thatthe treasureof the Templeof Solomonwas sentfrom the castleWewelsburgtoBerchtesgardenin March1945.He was transportedby truck tothe Obersalzbergandstored inone ormore of the manyundergroundthatriddlethe mountain.There hewas sealedin bunkersandunderthe watchful eyeof acontinuouscontingent of soldiersSS. Whenthebunkershave been exploredby the troops of101st., U.S.Airborne Divisioninthe first days ofMay 1945, they found provisions andtreasuresin abundance, butthe treasureof Solomonhad disappeared.
One of the several tunnels of the Obersalzberg.
~ Emerald Cup – Ark of Gold by Col.H.Buechner)
Is this the last story that will be given to glimpse the light that will lead us to the Holy Grail and the treasure? Probably not, the experts agreed (in the 70s) that Schleigleiss glacier is due to deliver his secret … in 1995, after which we expect that hunting could resume.
A word of caution. We are indebted to Co! Onel H.Buechner for its history of Otto Rahn and the treasures of Montsegur. We are particularly impressed by the patience he showed in waiting until 1991 to release what should in theory be the biggest story of treasure hunt of all time. History has apparently begun to us again, in no Time Magazine. 43 dated 25th October 1993, an article by Michael Walsh has been written about the spoils of World War II and did not even mention the treasure of the Temple of Solomon. So who do we believe, Buechner or Walsh?
……………………………………………………………..
Postscript
There is a second story about the death and disappearance of Otto Rahn … and here it is:
Otto Rahn was homosexuel.Il have had a relationship … or his conditon would embarrass a senior leader SS … plus, there was a treasure to get.
………………………………………………………………
Other notes on Otto Rahn
Since his childhood, he is passionate about the myths and Germanic epics.
He did not recognize that Christianity, in which he grew up … But then it was a little closer every day pagan traditions, believing that his ancestors were pagans and heretics own gods!
He completed his studies in college and in 1922, he began studying law …
He was interested in troubadours as Guyot of Provins, the troubadours and minnesingers (Minnesang) as Wolfram von Eschenbach.
In 1930, he settled in Razès (to Rennes-le-Château – in Aude) to study the history of Catharism and his research led him to Montsegur, a castle that had been identified as Castle of the Grail in the story of Parzival
With the support of the Countess Pujol and his driver, he visited the most important sites of Catharism, he recounted his career in « Crusade against the Grail – The Story of the Albigensian »
To write this book, he moved to Ussat-les-Bains (Ariege) and to live it acquired the Hotel des chestnut, this purchase was a fiasco, it has accumulated debts paid down with advances his German publisher.
When he left that place, there is never returned.
Otto Rahn led several expeditions in Ariege, he hoped to find the origins of the legend of Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach and thought he could recover the Grail, pagan symbol.
He met Antonin Gadal, Maurice Magre Déodat Roché and Countess Pujol-Murat
His first book has not been a great success, but …. he drew attention to Himmler, always a big fan of everything that touched the esoteric.
Otto Rahn entered the Schutzstaffel (SS) as an archaeologist to perform research on Catharism.
It was then incorporated directly into the state Major Himmler where he met Karl Wolf, adjutant and « sacred character ».
He also had Karl Maria Wiligut who worked on « psychological forces cell recollections » (?)
Wiligut was the secret of Hitler’s mentor, he was dubbed the « Himmler’s Rasputin. »
He wrote « The secret runes Seyfried » and « secret king », it was mainly the inventor of all the pagan trappings of Nazism, there seems to be a mysterious man to perfection, I probably would have dreaded the meeting
Otto Rahn has progressed rapidly in the hierarchy, to achieve the rank of Obersturmführer.
He eventually inspired the movie « Raiders of the Lost Ark » starring Harrison Ford.
Bienvenue à tous et à toutes:Nous venons de lancer une nouvelle boutique indépendante du site afin de nous aider à rentabiliser notre site Michelduchaine.com
Vous trouverez de nombreux articles vintage et de collection diverses au fil des jours.
Elle vous permettra d'acquérir des articles venant directement de Michel...D'aille elle s'appelle "Vintage par Michel que vous trouverez sur ce lien:https://www.etsy.com/ca-fr/shop/VintageParMichel?ref=seller-platform-mcnav Ignorer